Category: piperidines

Pasqualetto, Gaia; Pileggi, Elisa; Schepelmann, Martin; Varricchio, Carmine; Rozanowska, Malgorzata; Brancale, Andrea; Bassetto, Marcella published their research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry on December 15 ,2021. The article was titled 《Ligand-based rational design, synthesis and evaluation of novel potential chemical chaperones for opsin》.Electric Literature of C6H12N2O The article contains the following contents:

Inherited blinding diseases retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and a subset of Leber’s congenital amaurosis (LCA) are caused by the misfolding and mistrafficking of rhodopsin mols., which aggregate and accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), leading to photoreceptor cell death. One potential therapeutic strategy to prevent the loss of photoreceptors in these conditions is to identify opsin-binding compounds that act as chem. chaperones for opsin, aiding its proper folding and trafficking to the outer cell membrane. Aiming to identify novel compounds with such effect, a rational ligand-based approach was applied to the structure of the visual pigment chromophore, 11-cis-retinal, and its locked analog 11-cis-6mr-retinal. Following mol. docking studies on the main chromophore binding site of rhodopsin, 49 novel compounds, e.g., I, were synthesized according to optimized one-to seven-step synthetic routes. These agents were evaluated for their ability to compete for the chromophore binding site of opsin, and their capacity to increase the trafficking of the P23H opsin mutant from the ER to the cell membrane. Different new mols. displayed an effect in at least one assay, acting either as chem. chaperones or as stabilizers of the 9-cis-retinal-rhodopsin complex. These compounds could provide the basis to develop novel therapeutics for RP and LCA. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Piperidine-4-carboxamide(cas: 39546-32-2Electric Literature of C6H12N2O)

Piperidine-4-carboxamide(cas: 39546-32-2) belongs to anime. Halogenation, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an amine is replaced by a halogen atom, occurs with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, as well as with some other reagents, notably hypochlorous acid (HClO). With primary amines the reaction proceeds in two stages, producing N-chloro- and N,N-dichloro-amines, RNHCl and RNCl2, respectively. With tertiary amines, an alkyl group may be displaced by a halogen.Electric Literature of C6H12N2O

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Quality Control of 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrileOn May 1, 2007 ,《Identification of a novel class of succinyl-nitrile-based Cathepsin S inhibitors》 appeared in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The author of the article were Bekkali, Younes; Thomson, David S.; Betageri, Raj; Emmanuel, Michel J.; Hao, Ming-Hong; Hickey, Eugene; Liu, Weimin; Patel, Usha; Ward, Yancey D.; Young, Erick R. R.; Nelson, Richard; Kukulka, Alison; Brown, Maryanne L.; Crane, Kathy; White, Della; Freeman, Dorothy M.; Labadia, Mark E.; Wildeson, Jessi; Spero, Denice M.. The article conveys some information:

The synthesis and in vitro activities of a series of succinyl-nitrile-based inhibitors of Cathepsin S I [R1 = cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2-indanyl, etc.; R2 = H, R3 = PhCH2CH2, PhCH2OCH2, 4-ClC6H4CH2OCH2; R2R3 = CH2CH2, (CH2)2N(cyclo-C6H11)CH2, (CH2)2NMe(CH2)2, etc.] are described. Several members of this class show nanomolar inhibition of the target enzyme as well as cellular potency. The inhibitors displaying the greatest potency contain N-alkyl-substituted piperidine and pyrrolidine rings spiro-fused to the α-carbon of the P1 residue. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile(cas: 136624-42-5Quality Control of 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile)

4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile(cas: 136624-42-5) belongs to anime. The reaction of alkyl halides, R―X, where X is a halogen, or analogous reagents with ammonia (or amines) is useful with certain compounds. Not all alkyl halides are effective reagents; the reaction is sluggish with secondary alkyl groups and fails with tertiary ones. Its usefulness is largely confined to primary alkyl halides (those having two hydrogen atoms on the reacting site).Quality Control of 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 118511-81-2On March 1, 2014, Yang, Shyh-Ming; Tang, Yuting; Rano, Thomas; Lu, Huajun; Kuo, Gee-Hong; Gaul, Michael D.; Li, Yaxin; Ho, George; Lang, Wensheng; Conway, James G.; Liang, Yin; Lenhard, James M.; Demarest, Keith T.; Murray, William V. published an article in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The article was 《4-Bicyclic heteroaryl-piperidine derivatives as potent, orally bioavailable stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitors: Pyridazine-based analogs》. The article mentions the following:

Design, synthesis, and biol. evaluation of pyridazine-based, 4-bicyclic heteroaryl-piperidine derivatives as potent stearoyl-Co-A desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitors are described. In a chronic study of selected analog I in Zucker fa/fa (ZF) rat, dose-dependent decrease of body weight gain and plasma fatty acid desaturation index (DI) in both C16 and C18 are also demonstrated. The results indicate that the plasma fatty acid DI may serve as an indicator for direct target engagement and biomarker for SCD1 inhibition. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 118511-81-2Recommanded Product: 118511-81-2)

1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 118511-81-2) belongs to piperidines. Piperidine derivatives are also used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and many degradation reactions. Recommanded Product: 118511-81-2

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

《GC-MS analysis of bioactive components and evaluation of in-vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of aqueous extracts of Pleurotus eryngii》 was published in International Journal of Chemical Studies in 2021. These research results belong to Entooru, Keshamma; Srinivasalu, Krishnaprasad Musalappa; Thimmaiah, Sridhar Bilagumba; Rangappa, Haleshappa; Nanjaiah, Shivakumara Kanchidoddi; Kolgi, Rajeev Ramachandra; Bopaiah, Roy Uddapanda. Reference of Triacetonamine The article mentions the following:

Present study was designed to conduct with main purpose to determine bioactive components and evaluation of aqueous extract of Pleurotus eryngii for in-vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity. GC-MS anal. was carried out to determine the bioactive components and in-vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory assay was carried out to determine IC50 values of aqueous extracts of Pleurotus eryngii. The results of the present study depicted that the aqueous extracts of Pleurotus eryngii possess in-vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities at the concentration of 1-30μg/mL and this could be attributed to the prevailing compounds identified in the GC-MS anal. i.e., conhydrin, di-Et phthalate, phthalic acid-Bu hex-3-yl ester (alkaloids), ar-turmerone (sesquiterpenoid), palmitic acid, myristic acid, phenol and benzoic acid from ethanolic extract of Pleurotus eryngii. In conclusion, polyphenols, alkaloids terpenoids and Vitamin B class of secondary metabolites majorly identified in GC-MS anal. of aqueous extract of Pleurotus eryngii has been reported to possess the in-vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities. Hence, further in-vivo studies in exptl. induced obese animal models could be recommended to access the safety and efficacy of aqueous extracts of Pleurotus eryngii to strongly recommend them as natural antiobesity agents in the formulations of natural antiobesity drugs. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Triacetonamine(cas: 826-36-8Reference of Triacetonamine)

Triacetonamine(cas: 826-36-8) is a member of piperidine. Piperidine is ubiquitous structural motif widely occurred in diverse synthetically and naturally occurring bioactive molecules. Piperidines are an immensely important class of compounds medicinally: the piperidine ring is the most common heterocyclic subunit among FDA approved drugs.Reference of Triacetonamine

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

《Aryl-indolyl maleimides as inhibitors of CaMKIIδ. Part 2: SAR of the amine tether》 was written by Levy, Daniel E.; Wang, Dan-Xiong; Lu, Qing; Chen, Zheng; Perumattam, John; Xu, Yong-jin; Higaki, Jeffrey; Dong, Hanmin; Liclican, Albert; Laney, Maureen; Mavunkel, Babu; Dugar, Sundeep. COA of Formula: C13H16N2 And the article was included in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters on April 1 ,2008. The article conveys some information:

A family of aryl-substituted maleimides was prepared and studied for their activity against calmodulin-dependant kinase. Inhibitory activities against the enzyme ranged from 34 nM to >20 μM and were dependant upon both the nature of the aryl group and the tether joining the basic amine to the indolyl maleimide core. Key interactions with the kinase ATP site and hinge region, predicted by homol. modeling, were confirmed. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 118511-81-2COA of Formula: C13H16N2)

1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-1H-indole(cas: 118511-81-2) belongs to piperidines. Piperidine derivatives are also used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and many degradation reactions. COA of Formula: C13H16N2

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Quality Control of 1-Methyl-4-piperidoneIn 2021 ,《Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Spiro-5-Cyanopyrimidine Derivatives》 was published in Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry. The article was written by Goda Pankaja Kumar; Sekhar, Thuraka; Thriveni, Pinnu; Venkateswarlu, Annavarapu; Peddanna, Kotha; Reddy, Peduri Suresh; Krishna, Mypati Hari; Sreelatha, Tumma. The article contains the following contents:

A simple, convenient, environmentally benign method has been developed for the synthesis of spiro-5-cyanopyrimidines by multi-component condensation of cyclic ketones, malononitrile and urea/thiourea using potassium carbonate in aqueous medium. The simple work-up procedure and good yield in short time are important features of this protocol. The synthesized compounds were tested for antibacterial activity against Gram pos. and Gram neg. bacteria and some of the tested compounds were found to have good antibacterial activities. Furthermore, docking study has been performed against enzyme of bacteria that showed good binding interactions. In the experiment, the researchers used 1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4Quality Control of 1-Methyl-4-piperidone)

1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4) is a member of piperidine. Piperidine is ubiquitous structural motif widely occurred in diverse synthetically and naturally occurring bioactive molecules. Piperidines are an immensely important class of compounds medicinally: the piperidine ring is the most common heterocyclic subunit among FDA approved drugs.Quality Control of 1-Methyl-4-piperidone

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

In 2022,Lehmann, Hansjoerg; Ruppen, Thomas; Knoepfel, Thomas published an article in Organic Process Research & Development. The title of the article was 《Scale-Up of Diazonium Salts and Azides in a Three-Step Continuous Flow Sequence》.Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate The author mentioned the following in the article:

Rapid synthesis and scale-up of active mols. to support the development process of new drug candidates is key in the pharmaceutical industry. Herein, the authors describe the development of a scalable continuous flow procedure for three key steps in the synthesis of 2H-indazoles, e.g., I, which were identified as highly potent and selective TLR7 and TLR8 antagonists. Transformation of hazardous diazonium salt and azide chemistries from the batch mode to continuous flow mode helped mitigate and limit the risks associated with the handling of large amounts of hazardous reagents and intermediates in the batch mode. In a two-step approach, the authors first screened and optimized the reaction parameter for a diazotization-azidation-cyclization three-step sequence using a com. research-scale plug flow reactor. In the next step, the robustness and scalability of this reaction sequence were demonstrated, which finally enabled the authors to rapidly prepare and deliver the required amount of material in high quality. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, tert-Butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate(cas: 87120-72-7Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate)

tert-Butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate(cas: 87120-72-7) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.Recommanded Product: tert-Butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

《Automated, Accelerated Nanoscale Synthesis of Iminopyrrolidines》 was written by Osipyan, Angelina; Shaabani, Shabnam; Warmerdam, Robert; Shishkina, Svitlana V.; Boltz, Harry; Doemling, Alexander. COA of Formula: C6H11NO And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2020. The article conveys some information:

Miniaturization and acceleration of synthetic chem. is an emerging area in pharmaceutical, agrochem., and materials research and development. Herein, we describe the synthesis of iminopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives using chiral glutamine, oxo components, and isocyanide building blocks in an unprecedented Ugi-3-component reaction. We used I-DOT, a pos.-pressure-based low-volume and non-contact dispensing technol. to prepare more than 1000 different derivatives in a fully automated fashion. In general, the reaction is stereoselective, proceeds in good yields, and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. We exemplify a pipeline of fast and efficient nanomole-scale scouting to millimole-scale synthesis for the discovery of a useful novel reaction with great scope. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4COA of Formula: C6H11NO)

1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4) is a member of piperidine. Piperidine-containing compounds are also frequently employed in synthesis as ligands or auxiliaries. Accordingly, many efforts have been devoted to the development of novel methods for the synthesis of these compounds over the years.COA of Formula: C6H11NO

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

In 2019,Journal of Organometallic Chemistry included an article by Lahiji, Fatemeh Khadem; Ariafard, Alireza. Category: piperidines. The article was titled 《Revisiting the mechanism of acetylenic amine N-Oxide rearrangement catalyzed by Gold(I) complexes from a DFT perspective》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In this study, we used d. functional theory (DFT) to reinvestigate the mechanism proposed by Houk and Zhang et al. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 1078) for piperidinone formation through rearrangement of an acetylenic amine N-oxide catalyzed by phosphine gold(I) complexes. For this rearrangement, the C-C coupling was proposed to be the rate-determining step with activation energy as high as 35.8 kcal/mol. Such a barrier seems inconsistent with the fact that the actual reaction proceeds under very mild conditions (0 °C, 1 h, in CH2Cl2). In the original report, it was proposed that the C-C coupling takes place via a mechanism which we called “”front-side addition””. Interestingly, we found that the C-C coupling step becomes energetically more favorable if it occurs via another mechanism called “”back-side addition””. We explored the effect of different phosphine ligands on all conceivable steps of the catalytic reaction and found that while the other steps are not highly sensitive to the phosphine identity, the C-C coupling one shows a considerable degree of dependency; the more electron-donating the phosphine ligand, the lower the rate-limiting step barrier. The experimental process involved the reaction of 1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4Category: piperidines)

1-Methyl-4-piperidone(cas: 1445-73-4) is a member of piperidine. Piperidine-containing compounds are also frequently employed in synthesis as ligands or auxiliaries. Accordingly, many efforts have been devoted to the development of novel methods for the synthesis of these compounds over the years.Category: piperidines

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Mitsakos, Voula; Dobson, Renwick C. J.; Pearce, F. Grant; Devenish, Sean R.; Evans, Genevieve L.; Burgess, Benjamin R.; Perugini, Matthew A.; Gerrard, Juliet A.; Hutton, Craig A. published an article on January 15 ,2008. The article was titled 《Inhibiting dihydrodipicolinate synthase across species: Towards specificity for pathogens?》, and you may find the article in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.Name: Cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS) is a key enzyme in lysine biosynthesis and an important antibiotic target. The specificity of a range of heterocyclic product analogs against DHDPS from three pathogenic species, Bacillus anthracis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and the evolutionarily related N-acetylneuraminate lyase, has been determined The results suggest that the development of species-specific inhibitors of DHDPS as potential antibacterials is achievable. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(cas: 59234-40-1Name: Cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid)

Cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid(cas: 59234-40-1) is a member of piperidine. Piperidine-containing compounds are also frequently employed in synthesis as ligands or auxiliaries. Accordingly, many efforts have been devoted to the development of novel methods for the synthesis of these compounds over the years.Name: Cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid

Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem