Onodera, Toshiharu published the artcilePEGylated AdipoRon derivatives improve glucose and lipid metabolism under insulinopenic and high-fat diet conditions, HPLC of Formula: 73874-95-0, the main research area is adiponectin glucose lipid metabolism insulinopenic high fat diet; INS-1 beta cells; adiponectin; ceramides; diabetes; drug optimization; drug therapy/hypolipidemic drugs; high-fat diet; insulin resistance; lipid metabolism; sphingosine-1-phosphate.
The pleiotropic actions of adiponectin in improving cell survival and metabolism have motivated the development of small-mol. therapeutic agents for treating diabetes and lipotoxicity. AdipoRon is a synthetic agonist of the adiponectin receptors, yet is limited by its poor solubility and bioavailability. In this work, we expand on the protective effects of AdipoRon in pancreatic β-cells and examine how structural modifications could affect the activity, pharmacokinetics, and bioavailability of this small mol. We describe a series of AdipoRon analogs containing amphiphilic ethylene glycol (PEG) chains. Among these, AdipoRonPEG5 induced pleiotropic effects in mice under insulinopenic and high-fat diet (HFD) conditions. While both AdipoRon and AdipoRonPEG5 substantially attenuate palmitate-induced lipotoxicity in INS-1 cells, only AdipoRonPEG5 treatment is accompanied by a significant reduction in cytotoxic ceramides. In vivo, AdipoRonPEG5 can substantially reduce pancreatic, hepatic, and serum ceramide species, with a concomitant increase in the corresponding sphingoid bases and improves insulin sensitivity of mice under HFD feeding conditions. Furthermore, hyperglycemia in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced insulinopenic adiponectin-null mice is also attenuated upon AdipoRonPEG5 treatment. Our results suggest that AdipoRonPEG5 is more effective in reducing ceramides and dihydroceramides in the liver of HFD-fed mice than AdipoRon, consistent with its potent activity in activating ceramidase in vitro in INS-1 cells. Addnl., these results indicate that the beneficial effects of AdipoRonPEG5 can be partially attributed to improved pharmacokinetics as compared with AdipoRon, thus suggesting that further derivatization may improve affinity and tissue-specific targeting.
Journal of Lipid Research published new progress about Adipocyte. 73874-95-0 belongs to class piperidines, name is tert-Butyl piperidin-4-ylcarbamate, and the molecular formula is C10H20N2O2, HPLC of Formula: 73874-95-0.
Referemce:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem