Category: 41661-47-6

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Pharmacokinetics (PK) is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) processes of a drug. Understanding PK properties is essential for drug development and precision medication. In this review we provided an overview of recent research on PK with focus on the following aspects: (1) an update on drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in the determination of PK, as well as advances in xenobiotic receptors and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the modulation of PK, providing new understanding of the transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulatory mechanisms that result in inter-individual variations in pharmacotherapy; (2) current status and trends in assessing drug?drug interactions, especially interactions between drugs and herbs, between drugs and therapeutic biologics, and microbiota-mediated interactions; (3) advances in understanding the effects of diseases on PK, particularly changes in metabolizing enzymes and transporters with disease progression; (4) trends in mathematical modeling including physiologically-based PK modeling and novel animal models such as CRISPR/Cas9-based animal models for DMPK studies; (5) emerging non-classical xenobiotic metabolic pathways and the involvement of novel metabolic enzymes, especially non-P450s. Existing challenges and perspectives on future directions are discussed, and may stimulate the development of new research models, technologies, and strategies towards the development of better drugs and improved clinical practice.

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Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H237N – PubChem

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Background: Curcumin is a polyphenolic natural compound with multiple targets that used for the prophylaxis and treatment of some type of cancers like cervical and pancreatic cancers. Some recent patent for curcumin for cancer has also been reviewed. Objective: In this study, ten new curcumin derivatives were designed and synthesized and their cytostatic activity evaluated against the Hela and Panc cell lines that some of them showed more activity than curcumin. Method: In the present study, a series of mono-carbonyl derivatives of curcumin were designed and prepared. The details of the synthesis and chemical characterization of the synthesized compounds are described. The cytostatic activities of the designed compounds are assessed in two different tumor cell lines using MTT test. Results: In vitro screening for human cervix carcinoma cell lines (Hela) and pancreatic cell lines (Panc-1) at 24 and 48 hour showed that all the analogs possessed good activity against these tumor cell lines and compounds 5a, 5c and 6 with high potency can be used as a new lead compounds for the designing and finding new and potent cytostatic agents. Docking studies indicated that compound 5c readily binds the active site of human glyoxalase I protein via two strong hydrogen bonds engaging residues of Glu-99 and Lys-156. Conclusion: Our results are useful in guiding a design of optimized ligands with improved pharmacokinetic properties and increased of anti-cancer activity vs. the prototype curcumin compound.

The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 41661-47-6 is helpful to your research. Synthetic Route of 41661-47-6

Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H348N – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. HPLC of Formula: C5H9NO. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about 41661-47-6

Highly effective indium(III)-catalyzed reductive bromination or iodination of a variety of carboxylic acids with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) and a source of bromine or iodine is described. This functional group interconversion has high tolerance for several functional groups, such as halogens, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an olefin part, and a sulfide moiety. This indium catalytic system is also applicable to the reductive iodination of aldehyded, acyl chlorides, and esters. Furthermore, this reducing system can be applied to the one-pot synthesis of alkyl halides and amine derivatives via the addition of nucleophiles. Insight into the reaction mechanism was gained via the time course of 1H and 13C NMR monitoring experiments and the corresponding stepwise reactions.

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H292N – PubChem

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Two fluorescent derivatives of the M1 muscarinic selective agonist AC-42 were synthesized by coupling the lissamine rhodamine B fluorophore (in ortho and para positions) to AC42-NH2. This precursor, prepared according to an original seven-step procedure, was included in the study together with the LRB fluorophore (alone or linked to an alkyl chain). All these compounds are antagonists, but examination of their ability to inhibit or modulate orthosteric [3H]NMS binding revealed that para-LRB-AC42 shared several properties with AC-42. Carefully designed experiments allowed para-LRB-AC42 to be used as a FRET tracer on EGFP-fused M1 receptors. Under equilibrium binding conditions, orthosteric ligands, AC-42, and the allosteric modulator gallamine behaved as competitors of para-LRB-AC42 binding whereas other allosteric compounds such as WIN 51,708 and N-desmethylclozapine were noncompetitive inhibitors. Finally, molecular modeling studies focused on putative orthosteric/allosteric bitopic poses for AC-42 and para-LRB-AC42 in a 3D model of the human M1 receptor.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.41661-47-6. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 41661-47-6

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Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H49N – PubChem

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.In a patent， Computed Properties of C5H9NO, Which mentioned a new discovery about 41661-47-6

The application provides fluorescent dyes, which are cyanine dyes that incorporate additional aza moieties in the indolenium heterocycles and/or in the methine chains connecting them. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical chemically reactive azacyanine dyes are described for conjugation, as well as their bioconjugates for in-vitro and in-vivo assays and fluorescence imaging.

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Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H194N – PubChem

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We report the discovery of a novel series of spiroindoline-based inhibitors of Sky kinase that bind in the ATP-binding site and exhibit high levels of kinome selectivity through filling the Ala571-subpocket. These inhibitors exhibit moderate oral bioavailability in the rat due to low absorption across the gut wall.

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H31N – PubChem

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An innovative and convenient one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical macrocyclic biaryls (3,5 and 8), dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptenes (10), 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-naphthones (15), tetrahydroisoquinolines (18), dihydro-1H-isothiochromenes (20), benzo[c]thiochromenes (22) and 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiopehens (24) is described. These compounds are obtained through base-catalyzed ring transformation reactions of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones (1,6) by a carbanion, generated from cycloalkanone (2,4,7), benzosuberone (9), cyclohexanedione monoketal (12), 4-piperidone (17), tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one (19), thiochroman-4-one (21) or tetrahydrothiophene-3-one (23).

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H363N – PubChem

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. category: piperidines. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about 41661-47-6

1-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-pyrido[4, 3-b]indol-2(5H)-yl)-2-hydroxyethanones are disclosed. The compounds are inhibitors of human cGAS in interferon-producing cell types. They are thus useful as therapeutic agents for treating cGAS-related autoimmune diseases in humans.

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H464N – PubChem

Application of 41661-47-6, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.41661-47-6, Name is 4-Piperidinone, molecular formula is C5H9NO. In a Patent，once mentioned of 41661-47-6

The present invention relates to benzodioxane and benzoxazine derivatives that act as ligands for CC chemokine receptors, such as CCR1. The invention also relates to methods of preparing the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and to methods of treatment using the compounds

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H122N – PubChem

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Morpholine is a heterocycle featured in numerous approved and experimental drugs as well as bioactive molecules. It is often employed in the field of medicinal chemistry for its advantageous physicochemical, biological, and metabolic properties, as well as its facile synthetic routes. The morpholine ring is a versatile and readily accessible synthetic building block, it is easily introduced as an amine reagent or can be built according to a variety of available synthetic methodologies. This versatile scaffold, appropriately substituted, possesses a wide range of biological activities. There are many examples of molecular targets of morpholine bioactive in which the significant contribution of the morpholine moiety has been demonstrated; it is an integral component of the pharmacophore for certain enzyme active-site inhibitors whereas it bestows selective affinity for a wide range of receptors. A large body of in vivo studies has demonstrated morpholine’s potential to not only increase potency but also provide compounds with desirable drug-like properties and improved pharamacokinetics. In this review we describe the medicinal chemistry/pharmacological activity of morpholine derivatives on various therapeutically related molecular targets, attempting to highlight the importance of the morpholine ring in drug design and development as well as to justify its classification as a privileged structure.

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Reference：
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H260N – PubChem