Inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein 6 receptors ameliorates Sjogren’s syndrome in mice was written by Yin, Hongen;Kalra, Lovika;Lai, Zhennan;Guimaro, Maria C.;Aber, Lauren;Warner, Blake M.;Michael, Drew;Zhang, Nan;Cabrera-Perez, Javier;Karim, Arif;Swaim, William D.;Afione, Sandra;Voigt, Alexandria;Nguyen, Cuong Q.;Yu, Paul B.;Bloch, Donald B.;Chiorini, John A.. And the article was included in Scientific Reports in 2020.Synthetic Route of C25H22N6 This article mentions the following:
Primary Sjogren’s syndrome (pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disease, with only palliative treatments available. Recent work has suggested that increased bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) expression could alter cell signaling in the salivary gland (SG) and result in the associated salivary hypofunction. We examined the prevalence of elevated BMP6 expression in a large cohort of pSS patients and tested the therapeutic efficacy of BMP signaling inhibitors in two pSS animal models. Increased BMP6 expression was found in the SGs of 54% of pSS patients, and this increased expression was correlated with low unstimulated whole saliva flow rate. In mouse models of SS, inhibition of BMP6 signaling reduced phosphorylation of SMAD1/5/8 in the mouse submandibular glands, and led to a recovery of SG function and a decrease in inflammatory markers in the mice. The recovery of SG function after inhibition of BMP6 signaling suggests cellular plasticity within the salivary gland and a possibility for therapeutic intervention that can reverse the loss of function in pSS. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-(6-(4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)quinoline (cas: 1432597-26-6Synthetic Route of C25H22N6).
5-(6-(4-(Piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)quinoline (cas: 1432597-26-6) belongs to piperazine derivatives. The piperazine scaffold is often found in biologically active compounds in different therapeutic areas. These therapeutic areas include antifungals, antidepressants, antivirals, and serotonin receptor (5-HT) antagonists/agonists. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Synthetic Route of C25H22N6
Referemce:
Piperazine – Wikipedia,
Piperazines – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics