Synthetic Route of C5H10ClF2N. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 4,4-Difluoropiperidine hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C5H10ClF2N, CAS is 144230-52-4, about Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and In Vivo Efficacy in the Plasmodium falciparum NSG Mouse Model. Author is Horatscheck, Andre; Andrijevic, Ana; Nchinda, Aloysius T.; Le Manach, Claire; Paquet, Tanya; Khonde, Lutete Peguy; Dam, Jean; Pawar, Kailash; Taylor, Dale; Lawrence, Nina; Brunschwig, Christel; Gibhard, Liezl; Njoroge, Mathew; Reader, Janette; van der Watt, Mariette; Wicht, Kathryn; de Sousa, Ana Carolina C.; Okombo, John; Maepa, Keletso; Egan, Timothy J.; Birkholtz, Lyn-Marie; Basarab, Gregory S.; Wittlin, Sergio; Fish, Paul V.; Street, Leslie J.; Duffy, James; Chibale, Kelly.
A series of 2,4-disubstituted imidazopyridines, originating from a SoftFocus Kinase library, was identified from a high throughput phenotypic screen against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Hit compounds showed moderate asexual blood stage activity. During lead optimization, several issues were flagged such as cross-resistance against the multidrug-resistant K1 strain, in vitro cytotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity and were addressed through structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies. Pharmacokinetic properties were assessed in mice for compounds showing desirable in vitro activity, a selectivity window over cytotoxicity, and microsomal metabolic stability. Frontrunner compound 37(I) showed good exposure in mice combined with good in vitro activity against the malaria parasite, which translated into in vivo efficacy in the P. falciparum NOD-scid IL-2Rγnull (NSG) mouse model. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest inhibition of hemozoin formation as a contributing mode of action.
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Reference:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem