Day: December 1, 2022

Crich, David published the artcileBenzylidene Acetal Fragmentation Route to 6-Deoxy Sugars: Direct Reductive Cleavage in the Presence of Ether Protecting Groups, Permitting the Efficient, Highly Stereocontrolled Synthesis of β-D-Rhamnosides from D-Mannosyl Glycosyl Donors. Total Synthesis of α-D-Gal-(1â†?)-α-D-Rha-(1â†?)-β-D-Rha-(1â†?)-β-D-Glu-OMe, the Repeating Unit of the Antigenic Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia hermannii ATCC 33650 and 33652, Related Products of piperidines, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (2004), 126(26), 8232-8236, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

An approach to the stereocontrolled synthesis of β-D-rhamnopyranosides is described in which 2,3-O-benzyl or related 4,6-O-[α-(2-(2-iodophenyl)ethylthiocarbonyl)benzylidene]-mannosyl thioglycosides are first used to introduce the β-D-mannopyranoside linkage in high yield and stereoselectivity. Following glycosylation, treatment with tributyltin hydride in toluene at reflux brings about reductive radical fragmentation directly to the 6-deoxy sugar in high yield. A variation of these donors bearing a carboxylated donor on O3 is a highly α-selective mannosyl and, after radical fragmentation, α-D-rhamnosyl donor. Using this stereoselective glycosylation/radical-fragmentation approach, a concise synthesis of the title tetrasaccharide is realized in which both the β-D– and α-D-rhamnopyranosyl units are obtained in a single step by a double radical fragmentation of the modified benzylidene acetals.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 4972-31-0. 4972-31-0 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Piperidine,Benzene, name is 1-(Phenylsulfinyl)piperidine, and the molecular formula is C11H15NOS, Related Products of piperidines.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Deng, Yongqi published the artcileDiscovery of liver-targeted inhibitors of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1), Computed Properties of 1032229-33-6, the publication is Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2013), 23(3), 791-796, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Inhibitors based on a benzo-fused spirocyclic oxazepine scaffold were discovered for stearoyl-CoA (CoA) desaturase 1 (SCD1) and subsequently optimized to potent compounds with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and in vivo efficacy in reducing the desaturation index in a mouse model. Initial optimization revealed potency preferences for the oxazepine core and benzylic positions, while substituents on the piperidine portions were more tolerant and allowed for tuning of potency and PK properties. After preparation and testing of a range of functional groups on the piperidine nitrogen, three classes of analogs were identified with single digit nanomolar potency: glycine amides, heterocycle-linked amides, and thiazoles. Responding to concerns about target localization and potential mechanism-based side effects, an initial effort was also made to improve liver concentration in an available rat PK model. An advanced compound 17m with a 5-carboxy-2-thiazole substructure appended to the spirocyclic piperidine scaffold was developed which satisfied the in vitro and in vivo requirements for more detailed studies.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about 1032229-33-6. 1032229-33-6 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Metabolic Enzyme,SCD, name is 4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)-N-(3-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C20H22ClN3O3, Computed Properties of 1032229-33-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Qi, Jin-Chun published the artcileCDK13 upregulation-induced formation of the positive feedback loop among circCDK13, miR-212-5p/miR-449a and E2F5 contributes to prostate carcinogenesis, Application In Synthesis of 1702809-17-3, the publication is Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research (2021), 40(1), 2, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The expression levels of CDK13 in PCa tissues and different cell lines were determined by quant. real-time PCR and Western blot anal. In vitro and in vivo assays were preformed to explore the biol. effects of CDK13 in PCa cells. Furthermore, the mechanism of circCDK13 was investigated by using loss-of-function and gain-of-function assays in vitro and in vivo. Results: Here we show that CDK13 is significantly upregulated in human PCa tissues. CDK13 depletion and overexpression in PCa cells decrease and increase, resp., cell proliferation, and the pro-proliferation effect of CDK13 is strengthened by its interaction with E2F5. Mechanistically, transcriptional activation of endogenous CDK13, but not the forced expression of CDK13 by its expression vector, remarkably promotes E2F5 protein expression by facilitating circCDK13 formation. Further, the upregulation of E2F5 enhances CDK13 transcription and promotes circCDK13 biogenesis, which in turn sponges miR-212-5p/449a and thus relieves their repression of the E2F5 expression, subsequently leading to the upregulation of E2F5 expression and PCa cell proliferation. Conclusions: These findings suggest that CDK13 upregulation-induced formation of the pos. feedback loop among circCDK13, miR-212-5p/miR-449a and E2F5 is responsible for PCa development. Targeting this newly identified regulatory axis may provide therapeutic benefit against PCa progression and drug resistance.

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research published new progress about 1702809-17-3. 1702809-17-3 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Cell Cycle,CDK, name is (R,E)-N-(4-(3-((5-Chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide, and the molecular formula is C30H32ClN7O2, Application In Synthesis of 1702809-17-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Geng, Meijuan published the artcileTargeting CDK12-mediated transcription regulation in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, Safety of (R,E)-N-(4-(3-((5-Chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide, the publication is Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2019), 520(3), 544-550, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is the most aggressive type of thyroid cancer, with no effective treatment available. Identification of new anti-ATC drugs represents an urgent need. In this study, we find that ATC cells are highly sensitive to THZ531, a potent inhibitor of the transcriptional cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), CDK12. Cell-based assays demonstrate that CDK12 inhibition significantly impedes cell cycle progression, induces apoptotic cell death, and impairs colony formation in ATC cells. THZ531 causes a loss of elongating RNA polymerase II and suppresses gene expression in ATC cells. An integrative anal. of gene expression profiles and super-enhancer landscape, combining with functional assays, leads to the discovery of two new ATC cancer genes, ZC3H4 and NEMP1. Furthermore, CDK12 inhibition enhances the sensitivity of ATC cells to doxorubicin-mediated chemotherapy. Thus, these findings indicate that CDK12 is a potential therapeutic target for ATC treatment and its inhibition may help to overcome the chemoresistance in patients with ATC.

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications published new progress about 1702809-17-3. 1702809-17-3 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Cell Cycle,CDK, name is (R,E)-N-(4-(3-((5-Chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide, and the molecular formula is C30H32ClN7O2, Safety of (R,E)-N-(4-(3-((5-Chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Cheng, Hou-Ping published the artcileChemical Deprenylation of N⁶-Isopentenyladenosine (i⁶A) RNA, Product Details of C11H21BF4N2O2, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2020), 59(26), 10645-10650, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

N6-isopentenyladenosine (i6A) is an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. The installation and removal of this modification is mediated by prenyltransferases and cytokinin oxidases, and a chem. approach to selective deprenylation of i6A has not been developed. We show that a selected group of oxoammonium cations function as artificial deprenylases to promote highly selective deprenylation of i6A in nucleosides, oligonucleotides, and live cells. Importantly, other epigenetic modifications, amino acid residues, and natural products were not affected. Moreover, a significant phenotype difference in the Arabidopsis thaliana shoot and root development was observed with incubation of the cation. These results establish these small organic mols. as direct chem. regulators/artificial deprenylases of i6A.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 219543-09-6. 219543-09-6 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Piperidine,Fluoride,Salt,Amine,Amide, name is 4-Acetamido-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidinium Tetrafluoroborate, and the molecular formula is C11H21BF4N2O2, Product Details of C11H21BF4N2O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Ge, Jia published the artcileA colorimetric smartphone-based platform for pesticides detection using Fe-N/C single-atom nanozyme as oxidase mimetics, Computed Properties of 826-36-8, the publication is Journal of Hazardous Materials (2022), 129199, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In this study, a novel highly sensitive colorimetric platform has been designed for malathion assay based on Fe-N/C SAzyme. The as-synthesized SAzyme can directly oxidize 3,3�5,5�tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to generate blue colored oxidized TMB. L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AA2P), a substrate of acid phosphatase (ACP), could be hydrolyzed to AA, thereafter inhibit the oxidization reaction of TMB, leading to a conspicuous blue color fading. With the addition of malathion hindered the ACP activity and limited the AA production, resulting in the recovery of the catalytic activity of single-atom nanozyme. Under optimized operational conditions, a novel colorimetric assay has been designed for malathion detection with LOD of 0.42 nM. Besides, quantification of malathion in environmental and food samples was achieved based on the proposed strategy. In addition, the successfully integrated paper/smartphone sensor provided sensitive, and rapid, reliable detection of malathion with a LOD of 1 nM.

Journal of Hazardous Materials published new progress about 826-36-8. 826-36-8 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Natural product, name is 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-one, and the molecular formula is C9H17NO, Computed Properties of 826-36-8.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Guo, Yan published the artcileDesign, synthesis, and evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase dual-target inhibitors against Alzheimer’s disease, Quality Control of 39546-32-2, the publication is Molecules (2020), 25(3), 489, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A series of novel derivatives based on G801-0274 were synthesized and evaluated, together with the known analogs, for their inhibitory activities towards acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The inhibitory activities of AChE and BChE were evaluated in vitro by Ellman method. The results show that some compounds have good inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE. Among them, compound -N-((1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-2-Oxoindoline-5-carboxamide showed the strongest inhibitory effect on both AChE (AChE IC₅₀ = 0.39μM) and BChE (BChE IC₅₀ = 0.28μM). Enzyme inhibition kinetics and mol. modeling studies have shown that the above compound bind simultaneously to the peripheral anionic site (PAS) and the catalytic sites (CAS) of AChE and BChE and in addition, the cytotoxicity of this compound is lower than that of Tacrine, indicating its suitability as anti-Alzheimer’s disease (anti-AD) agents. In summary, these data suggest that compound N-((1-Benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)-2-Oxoindoline-5-carboxamide is a promising multipotent agent for the treatment of AD.

Molecules published new progress about 39546-32-2. 39546-32-2 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Piperidine,Amine,Amide, name is Piperidine-4-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C6H12N2O, Quality Control of 39546-32-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Dai, Shuang published the artcileSCD1 confers temozolomide resistance to human glioma cells via the Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling axis, Quality Control of 1032229-33-6, the publication is Frontiers in Pharmacology (2017), 960/1-960/12, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Resistance to temozolomide (TMZ), the standard chemotherapy agent for glioblastoma (GBM), poses a major clin. challenge to GBM prognosis. Understanding the mechanisms of TMZ resistance can help to identify novel drug targets and more effective therapies. Recent studies suggest that bioenergetic alterations of cancer cells play important roles in drug resistance. In our study, the altered metabolism of cancer cells was observed using a metabolic PCR array. We found that stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1), a key rate-limiting enzyme for synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, was significantly upregulated in TMZ-resistant GBM cells compared to their parental counterparts. Overexpression of SCD1 promoted resistance to TMZ in parental GBM cells, whereas SCD1 downregulation by siRNA could re-sensitize TMZ-resistant cells in vitro. Combinational treatment of TMZ and an SCD1-specific inhibitor showed a combined inhibitory effect on TMZ-resistant glioma cells. We also observed that overexpression of SCD1 promoted Akt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling, while silencing of SCD1 inhibited the signaling. The combination of an Akt activator with exogenous SCD1 or the combined inhibition of Akt and enforced expression of SCD1 resulted in the most significant changes of Akt signaling. Functionally, significantly lower viability and mobility rates were observed in TMZ-resistant cells when treated with Akt inhibitors and an SCD1 inhibitor simultaneously compared to when treated individually. In conclusion, our study identified SCD1 along with its functional pathway as a novel target in the development of TMZ resistance. SCD1 inhibition used alone or in combination with Akt inhibition could effectively overcome TMZ resistance in gliomas.

Frontiers in Pharmacology published new progress about 1032229-33-6. 1032229-33-6 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Metabolic Enzyme,SCD, name is 4-(2-Chlorophenoxy)-N-(3-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)piperidine-1-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C20H22ClN3O3, Quality Control of 1032229-33-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Song, Mingxia published the artcileDesign, synthesis, and anticonvulsant effects evaluation of nonimidazole histamine H₃ receptor antagonists/inverse agonists containing triazole moiety, Quality Control of 39546-32-2, the publication is Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry (2020), 35(1), 1310-1321, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Histamine H₃ receptors (H₃R) antagonists/inverse agonists are becoming a promising therapeutic approach for epilepsy. In this article, novel nonimidazole H₃R antagonists/inverse agonists have been designed and synthesized via hybriding the H₃R pharmacophore (aliphatic amine with propyloxy chain) with the 1,2,4-triazole moiety as anticonvulsant drugs. The majority of antagonists/inverse agonists prepared here exerted moderate to robust activities in cAMP-response element (CRE) luciferase screening assay. 1-(3-(4-(3-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine () and 1-(3-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenoxy)propyl)piperidine displayed the highest H₃R antagonistic activities, with IC₅₀ values of 7.81 and 5.92 nM, resp. Meanwhile, the compounds with higher H₃R antagonistic activities exhibited protection for mice in maximal electroshock seizure (MES)-induced convulsant model. Moreover, the protection of against the MES induced seizures was fully abrogated when mice were co-treated with RAMH, a CNS-penetrant H₃R agonist, which suggested that the potential therapeutic effect of was through H₃R. These results indicate that the attempt to find new anticonvulsant among H₃R antagonists/inverse agonists is practicable.

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about 39546-32-2. 39546-32-2 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Piperidine,Amine,Amide, name is Piperidine-4-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C12H17NS2, Quality Control of 39546-32-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem

Teramoto, Hiroyoshi published the artcileDesign and synthesis of a piperidinone scaffold as an analgesic through kappa-opioid receptor: Structure-activity relationship study of matrine alkaloids, Recommanded Product: Piperidine-4-carboxamide, the publication is Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (2016), 64(5), 410-419, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The matrine-type alkaloid 4-dimethylamino-1-pentanoylpiperidine (I) has an antinociceptive effect through its impact on the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). Derivatives of I were synthesized by altering its amide and tertiary amine groups; and they were evaluated for their antinociceptive effects. The results indicated that the distance between these groups on I was optimal for the antinociceptive effect. The effects obtained with racemic compounds II [R = β-CH₂Ph, α-CH₂Ph, R¹ = α-H, R² = R³ = H; R = β-CH₂Ph, α-CH₂Ph, R¹ = α-H, R² = (CH₂)₄Me, R³ = H; R = H, R¹ = α-H, β-H, R² = H, R³ = β-CH₂Ph; R = H, R¹ = α-H, β-H, R² = (CH₂)₄Me, R³ = β-CH₂Ph] and (-)-II [R = β-CH₂Ph, R¹ = β-H, R² = H, (CH₂)₄Me, R³ = H] indicated that the relative configuration of the 3- and 4-substituents influenced the effect mediated through the KOR.

Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin published new progress about 39546-32-2. 39546-32-2 belongs to piperidines, auxiliary class Piperidine,Amine,Amide, name is Piperidine-4-carboxamide, and the molecular formula is C18H28B2O4, Recommanded Product: Piperidine-4-carboxamide.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piperidine,
Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem