Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, Quality Control of N2,9-Diacetylguanine3056-33-5, Name is N2,9-Diacetylguanine, SMILES is CC(=O)NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2C(C)=O)C(=O)N1, belongs to piperidines compound. In a article, author is Pham, Thanh Huong, introduce new discover of the category.
Rational molecular design of anion exchange membranes functionalized with alicyclic quaternary ammonium cations
High alkaline stability is critical for polymeric anion exchange membranes (AEMs) and ionomers for use in alkaline electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzer cells and advanced batteries. Here, we have prepared and studied ether-free polyfluorenes tethered with N,N-dimethylpiperidinium (DMP) and 6-azonia-spiro[5.5]undecane (ASU) cations, respectively, attached through heteroatom-free alkyl spacers. By employing alkyl-alkyl Suzuki cross-coupling, these alicyclic quaternary ammonium cations are attached at the 4-position to impede ionic loss. Thus, all the beta-hydrogens sensitive to elimination reactions are placed in strain-free rings able to fully relax by the spacer flexibility. Consequently, the AEM carrying DMP cations shows a very high alkaline and thermal stability, retaining more than 91% of the cations after 2400 h immersion in 2 M NaOH at 90 degrees C. Compared with corresponding AEM functionalized with N-alkyl-N-methylpiperidinium (AMP) cations [conventionally tethered via the 1(N)-position], the ionic loss by beta-elimination is successfully reduced by up to 92%. The AEM functionalized with DMP also reaches a high hydroxide conductivity of 124 mS cm(-1) at 80 degrees C. Consequently, tethering piperidine-based cations via the 4-position instead of the 1(N)-position results in AEMs with substantially improved thermal and alkaline stability, combined with high hydroxide conductivity.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 3056-33-5. Quality Control of N2,9-Diacetylguanine.
Reference:
Piperidine – Wikipedia,
,Piperidine | C5H11N – PubChem